How Do You Know If Your Drinking Water Is Contaminated with PFOA or PFOS?

Clean drinking water is something many people take for granted. However, harmful chemicals can seep into water supplies without being noticed. Two dangerous contaminants, PFOA and PFOS, have been found in drinking water across the country. These chemicals come from industrial waste, firefighting foam, and consumer products. Being exposed for too long can cause cancer and liver damage. Many people do not realize their water may be contaminated until health problems appear. Spotting the signs of contamination, as provided by the Law Office of Douglas & London, can help keep your family safe.

What Are PFOA and PFOS?

PFOA and PFOS belong to a group of man-made chemicals called PFAS. These chemicals have been in nonstick pans, stain-resistant fabrics, and food packaging for years. They do not break down easily, which means they can remain in the environment for years. Once they enter a water supply, they can spread quickly and affect large communities. Being around these chemicals for too long has been linked to health problems like kidney and testicular cancer. They can also weaken the immune system and raise cholesterol. Because these chemicals have no taste or smell, it is impossible to detect them without proper testing.

How Do PFOA and PFOS Get Into Drinking Water?

PFOA and PFOS enter drinking water through industrial waste, military bases, and landfills. When factories use these chemicals, they can release them into nearby water sources. Firefighting foam, which contains high levels of PFAS, has also contaminated water supplies near airports and military sites. Rainwater can carry these chemicals into rivers, lakes, and groundwater. Once in the water, they can travel long distances, making contamination widespread. Wells and municipal water systems can both be affected. Because they do not break down easily, they can remain in the water for decades.

Signs That Your Water May Be Contaminated

There are no visible signs that PFOA or PFOS are in your water. Unlike bacteria, these chemicals do not cause changes in taste, smell, or color. However, if your community has a history of industrial activity, firefighting training sites, or military bases, your water could be at risk. Unexplained illnesses or high cholesterol in your family could indicate a problem. If neighbors report similar health issues, contamination could be widespread. Public water systems are required to test for certain contaminants, but not all private wells are tested regularly. Checking water quality reports can provide more information about possible risks.

How to Test for PFOA and PFOS in Your Water

Testing is the only way to know for sure if your water is contaminated. Many local health departments offer testing services, or you can hire a private lab. Some states offer free or cheap water testing for people in high-risk areas. Home testing kits are available, but they may not be as reliable as laboratory tests. When choosing a test, look for one that specifically detects PFAS chemicals. If contamination is found, experts can help determine the best steps to take. Installing a water filter or switching to bottled water may be necessary to reduce exposure.

What to Do If Your Water Is Contaminated

If tests confirm contamination, it is important to take action quickly. Your local health department can explain the risks and provide you with the available help. Some water treatment systems, such as activated carbon filters and reverse osmosis, can remove PFAS from drinking water. Avoiding contaminated water for drinking and cooking can reduce exposure. If you rely on well water, regular testing is recommended to monitor changes over time. If contamination is linked to industrial pollution, legal options may be available to seek compensation for damages. Taking proactive steps can help protect your health and the health of your community.

PFOA and PFOS contamination is a growing concern in many areas. Because these chemicals are invisible and odorless, testing is the only way to know if your water is safe. Communities near industrial sites, military bases, or landfills may face a higher risk of exposure. Health problems linked to contaminated water can be serious, making it important to take action if contamination is detected. Filtering your water, using bottled water, and staying informed about local water quality reports can help reduce risks. Many people are unaware of the dangers these chemicals pose, which is why raising awareness is so important. If your water is contaminated, seeking legal advice may be necessary to protect your rights. Taking steps to ensure clean water now can help prevent serious health problems in the future.

By Chris Bates